Updated 2/14/2025

In vitro fertilization

In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a medical procedure that helps people conceive a child. It involves combining eggs and sperm outside the body in a lab, and then placing the resulting embryos into the uterus.

Purpose

IVF is performed for individuals or couples who have difficulty getting pregnant due to various reasons, such as blocked fallopian tubes, ovulation disorders, or male infertility. It can also be used for those with unexplained infertility or genetic concerns.

Risks, Benefits, and Alternatives

IVF can increase the chances of pregnancy for couples facing infertility challenges.
It allows for genetic testing of embryos, which can help prevent hereditary diseases.
IVF can be used with donor eggs or sperm, expanding options for individuals and couples.

Procedure Details

Preparation

Patients may need to undergo blood tests and imaging studies to assess fertility.
Lifestyle changes, such as maintaining a healthy diet and avoiding alcohol, may be recommended.
Counseling or support groups can help address emotional aspects of the process.

Process

Hormonal medications are administered to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs.
Eggs are retrieved from the ovaries using a minor surgical procedure.
Sperm is collected and combined with the eggs in a laboratory setting.
Fertilized eggs (embryos) are monitored for development over several days.
One or more healthy embryos are selected and transferred into the uterus.

Recovery

Patients may experience mild cramping or discomfort after the embryo transfer.
It's important to rest and avoid strenuous activities for a few days.
Follow-up appointments will be scheduled to monitor for pregnancy.

Duration

The entire IVF process typically takes several weeks.

Anesthesia

Light sedation or local anesthesia is often used during egg retrieval.

Cost Information

The cost of IVF can vary widely, typically ranging from $10,000 to $15,000 per cycle, not including medications or additional procedures. Many insurance plans may not cover IVF, so it's important to check coverage options.

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