Updated 2/14/2025

Spinal fusion

Spinal fusion is a surgical procedure that connects two or more vertebrae in the spine. This helps to stabilize the spine and reduce pain caused by conditions like herniated discs or spinal instability.

Purpose

Spinal fusion is performed to alleviate pain and improve stability in the spine. It is often recommended for patients with severe back pain that has not responded to other treatments.

Risks, Benefits, and Alternatives

Reduces pain: Many patients experience significant pain relief after the procedure.
Improves stability: The fusion helps stabilize the spine, preventing further injury.
Enhances mobility: Patients often regain better movement and function post-surgery.

Procedure Details

Preparation

Medical evaluation: A thorough assessment by your doctor to determine if you are a good candidate.
Imaging tests: You may need X-rays, MRIs, or CT scans to evaluate your spine.
Medication adjustments: Discuss any current medications with your doctor, as some may need to be paused.

Process

Anesthesia is administered to ensure you are comfortable and pain-free during the procedure.
The surgeon makes an incision in your back to access the spine.
Damaged discs or bone are removed to prepare for fusion.
Bone graft material is placed between the vertebrae to promote fusion.
Hardware, such as screws or rods, may be used to stabilize the spine.
The incision is closed with sutures or staples.

Recovery

Hospital stay: You may need to stay in the hospital for a few days post-surgery for monitoring.
Pain management: Your doctor will provide medications to help manage pain during recovery.
Physical therapy: A rehabilitation program will help you regain strength and mobility.

Duration

Typically 3 to 6 hours

Anesthesia

General anesthesia is commonly used

Cost Information

The cost of spinal fusion can vary widely, often ranging from $50,000 to $100,000. Insurance may cover a portion of the expenses, so it's important to check with your provider for specifics.

Video Overview

Video coming soon!