Updated 2/14/2025

Vasectomy

A vasectomy is a minor surgical procedure that prevents sperm from mixing with semen during ejaculation. It is a permanent form of male contraception that involves cutting and sealing the tubes that carry sperm from the testicles.

Purpose

A vasectomy is performed to provide a reliable method of birth control for men who do not wish to have more children. It is often chosen by those who are certain about their family planning goals.

Risks, Benefits, and Alternatives
  • A highly effective method of contraception, with a success rate of over 99%.
  • It allows for sexual intimacy without the worry of unintended pregnancies.
  • The procedure is quick and can often be done in a doctor's office.
  • It does not affect hormone levels or sexual performance.
  • It is a cost-effective long-term solution compared to other contraceptive methods.
Procedure Details

Preparation

  • Discuss any medications you are taking with your doctor, as some may need to be paused.
  • Arrange for someone to drive you home after the procedure, as you may feel groggy.
  • Wear supportive underwear on the day of the procedure to minimize discomfort.

Process

  1. You will be asked to lie down comfortably in a private room.
  2. The area will be cleaned and numbed with a local anesthetic.
  3. The doctor will make a small incision in the scrotum to access the vas deferens.
  4. The vas deferens will be cut, and the ends will be sealed or tied.
  5. The incision will be closed with stitches or adhesive.
  6. You will be monitored briefly before being allowed to go home.

Recovery

  • Rest for the first 24 hours and avoid strenuous activities.
  • Apply ice packs to reduce swelling and discomfort as needed.
  • Take over-the-counter pain relievers if recommended by your doctor.
  • Follow up with your doctor as advised to ensure proper healing.
  • Avoid sexual activity for at least a week or as directed.

Duration

The procedure typically takes about 15 to 30 minutes.

Anesthesia

Local anesthesia is used during the procedure.

Cost Information

The cost of a vasectomy can vary widely, typically ranging from $300 to $3,000. Many insurance plans cover the procedure, so it's important to check with your provider.

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